Let’s talk about Zarya of the Dawn.
As I write this, I’m currently en route to work as the Recordist for The Daily Show’s coverage of the Republican National Convention (RNC) in Milwaukee. In August, I’ll fly home to Chicago to work the Democratic National Convention. These events have been a career bucket list item for as long as I can remember. Though I was supposed to check them off my list in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced me to postpone endeavors until now. But this year’s election seems to hit a little closer to home. For the past year, I have poured my heart and soul into my research on artificial intelligence (AI) for this year’s Basic and Videotape Supplemental Agreement negotiations. A large part of that research revolved around copyright laws and how they pertain to our industry.
According to the U.S. Copyright Office, AI or generative AI, models “train” on vast quantities of unstructured, preexisting human-authored data. A human “prompts” or creates a text instruction, which is converted into tokens that the AI model uses to find patterns within that data set to draw from. The machine then uses those inferences from the trained data set to generate new content or output. This output can be text, audio, or visual in format.u have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
The questions becomes who is the author of the output? The human who wrote the prompt or the AI model?
The Copyright Act defines the scope of copyright protection as an “original work of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression.” The term “original,” according to the Supreme Court, consists of two components: independent creation and sufficient creativity. The work must be independently created by a human author and must possess sufficient creativity. “Works of authorship” have uniformly been limited to human creation. Therefore, an output from an AI system is authored by the machine, not by the human prompting it.
AFL-CIO Profiles Jillian for Women’s History Month
Let’s Meet the Press…
When I was in high school, one of my first real paid jobs was as a student journalist in my city’s printed newspaper. My first article was above the fold, front page, in print. Yes, I have just dated myself, but I am proud of it. I was unofficially interning at the Chicago Tribune in the photo department and was editor-in-chief of my high school newspaper. I loved to research and get the story. It was one of my favorite high school activities. And I still write on steno pads, rather than legal. At the time, my goal was to go to school for journalism. My journalism career was side-swiped by a more glamorous and lucrative career in TV and film, but the lessons imposed on me in Mr. Venetucci’s junior and senior year broadcast TV class have never left my system.
I am and will always be a skeptic of the press.
Earlier this year, panic swept through our industry as OpenAI announced Sora—their text-to-video artificial intelligence (AI) program. Initial promos for the service were impressive, particularly if viewed on small displays such as those of a cellphone, tablet, or laptop. News then followed that OpenAI was attempting to court Hollywood studios with this new product and shortly after that, The Hollywood Reporter announced that producer and studio owner Tyler Perry would be halting construction on an $800 million expansion of his Atlanta-based studio because of his belief that Sora and similar AI tools would fundamentally change the way our industry functions. Perry called for guardrails to be placed on the use of AI, citing that it would be a job killer. Then in April, OpenAI released Air Head, a short film produced by ShyKids using Sora to demonstrate the capabilities of this new tool. All these stories paint a bleak picture for our business if taken at face value.